Thank you, Honorable President of this great United States of America, President Trump.  Thank you for inviting us, Navajo Code Talkers, to the Capitol and to the White House of this great nation we call [the] United States.

Today, we have with us three of the thirteen surviving Navajo Code Talkers of World War II.  First, we have Fleming Begaye.  Fleming Begaye is 97 years old, the old[est] veteran of World War II.  He survived the Battle of Tarawa.  His landing craft was blown up and he literally had to swim to the beach to survive.  Also, on Saipan, he also landed on Tinian where he got shot up real badly, survived one year in naval hospital.

We have Thomas Begay, also one of the Code Talkers who were on Iwo Jima, a tough battle, [where] Three Marine Division landed on Iwo; 5th Marine Division -- he was a part of the Code Talkers within the 5th Marine Division.

Also, as if Marine Corps was not enough, he enlisted to be United States Army, serve[d] in the Korean War; survived that awful battle at Chosin.

My name is Peter MacDonald.  I’m the president of the 13 surviving Navajo Code Talkers.  I went in -- I’m 90 years old -- I went in when I was 15 years old in early 1944.  I was with the 1st Marine Brigade on Guam, and then went on to North China with 6th Marine Division to get those Japanese in Northern China to surrender.  They didn’t want to surrender, but it took 1st Marine Division -- 6th Marine Division to get them to surrender eventually.  We had a separate treaty ceremony in Tsingtao, China, October 25th, 1945.

Navajo Code Talkers, in the early part of World War II, the enemy was breaking every military code that was being used in the Pacific.  This created a huge problem for strategizing against the enemy.  Eventually, a suggestion was made in early 1942 -- February ’42, essentially -- to use Navajo language as a code.

[The] Marine Corps recruited 29 young Navajos, not telling them what they are -- are being recruited for, because this was a top-secret operation.  They were just asked, “You want to join the Marines?  You want to fight the enemy?  Come join the Marines.”  So they volunteered.

Twenty-nine young Navajos joined the Marines in 1942, after going through boot camp, passed boot camp with flying colors; combat training -- the same thing.  Then entered [the] Marine Corps Communication School -- passed that.  Then they were separated from all the rest of the Marines, took them to a top-secret location just east of San Diego -- Camp Elliott.  That’s where they created a military code to be used in the Pacific.

After creating 260 code words, the 29 young Marines -- half of them were sent overseas to join the 1st Marine Division.  [The] 1st Marine Division was getting ready to go on the first offensive movement in the Pacific, Guadalcanal.

On August 7, 1942 -- 75 years ago -- 1st Marine Division hit the beach -- beaches of Guadalcanal with 15 Navajo Code Talkers.  This was the first battle where the Navajo code was to be tested in actual battle to test [to] see how our memory would be under heavy enemy fire.  Well, three weeks after the landing, General Van De Griff, Commander of the 1st Marine Division, sent word back to [the] United States saying, "This Navajo code is terrific.  The enemy never understood it," he said. "We don’t understand it either, but it works.  Send us some more Navajos."

So that opened up the gate for United States Marine Corps, San Diego, to start recruiting more and more Navajos, using the same tactics:  “You want to fight?  You want to join the Marines?  You want to wear this beautiful blue uniform?  Come join the Marines.”  So we all volunteered.  That’s how he went in [gesturing to Thomas Begay]; that’s how he went in [gesturing to Fleming Begaye]; that’s how I went in.

Boot camp, combat training, communication school.  Then we all get separated, go to that special top-secret Navajo code school to learn to code.  Initially, 260 code words, all subject to memory only.  Eventually, by the time the war ended, 1945, there were 400 of us that went to war.  And also, our code words grew to 600 code words, subject to memory only.  In every battle two communication network[s] were established: Navajo communication network for all top-secret, confidential messages; the second network, English network, for all other messages.

In every battle -- from the frontline, beach command post, command ship, all other ships -- Code Talkers were used.  On the island of Iwo, Major Connor said, "The first 48 hours of battle, over 800 messages were sent by the 5th Marine Division, only."  The first 48 hours, over 800 messag[es].  Major Connor also said without Navajo, "Marines would never have taken the island of Iwo Jima."¹

So thank you very much.  The 13 of us, we still have one mission. That mission is to build national Navajo Code Talker Museum.  We want to preserve this unique World War II history for our children, grandchildren, your children, your grandchildren to go through that museum.

Why?  Because what we did truly represents who we are as Americans.  America, we know, is composed of diverse communit[ies].  We have different languages, different skills, different talents, and different religion[s].  But when our way of life is threatened, like the freedom and liberty we all cherish, we come together as one.  And when we come together as one,² we are invincible.  We cannot be defeated.  That’s why we need this national Navajo Code Talker Museum so that our children, the future generation, can go through that museum and learn why America is so strong.

Thank you very much for listening.

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   Peter MacDonald - Navajo Code Talker - Living History